Thursday 6 August 2015

Your College Application Essay - Six Ways to Write a Fantastic Ending

The old show business expression goes, "Always leave them wanting more." In writing your college application essay, the rule should be, "Always leave them wanting you."
One way you can accomplish this is by ending your essay strongly and memorably. Here are six methods that can help you do that.
"The Buzz Lightyear"
Remember Buzz' trademark line, "To infinity and beyond?" That's where you will take the reader with this technique. Whatever subjects or themes you've been exploring in the essay, expand them into the future. If you've described your involvement in community service, use the final paragraph to discuss how you've been inspired to continue volunteering in college and beyond. If your essay was about your love of classical music, state your intentions to learn even more about it as you get older. In this way, you help establish yourself as a person who intends to be constantly learning and growing, which can only have a positive impact on your acceptance to the school.
"The Echo"
This technique takes a phrase, a theme, an object, a person from the beginning of your essay and brings it back at the end. Using it will give your essay a feeling of unity and completion, leaving the Admissions Officer both satisfied and impressed. As an example, say you've started your essay with a bit of dialogue between you and your dad. Employing "The Echo," you would then close the essay with another snippet of dialogue, ideally reflecting the major theme of the essay. If you began with the image of yourself boarding a camp bus for your first summer away from your parents, you might end it with the image of you boarding another bus, the one taking you off to college. However you use it, this technique is great way to show that you know how to bring a concept full circle.
"The Head of the Class"
Simple, direct, but always effective, this closing technique summarizes what you have learned through the events you've been describing in the essay. If you helped serve Thanksgiving dinners at a local homeless shelter, this is where you would state what you learned through the experience. To keep this approach from being too simplistic, try to offer examples - showing, not telling - of how these lessons have played out in your life.
"The What If"
It can be interesting to close your essay by wondering what would have happened to you - what kind of person you would have been, what values you might have had - had the events of the essay never occurred. This can illustrate your capacity for "big picture" thinking - seeing things from more than one perspective - as well as an appreciation for the benefits you've enjoyed from the way things actually occurred.
"The Ribbon and Bows"
Ending your essay by neatly tying up all the different themes, story lines and characters that you've introduced will give the reader a satisfying sense of completion, as well as a strong feeling of confidence in your writing skills. Leave no questions unanswered, complete all anecdotes, and most importantly, keep the tone upbeat.
"The Reveal"
With this technique, you disclose a significant piece of information, or a part of yourself, that you haven't revealed in the body of the essay. In an essay about your inspiring first coach, it might go something like, "Coach Jane passed away last year and now, every time I get a new pair of tennis shoes, I write her initials on the inside. Maybe it's my imagination, but I think it helps me play better." This approach can help tie together earlier parts of the essay and also be very dramatic, which is always a positive.
In writing the college application essay, the concluding paragraph could be your last chance to make an impression on the reader, and positively influence your acceptance to the school. So use these techniques to assure that your final words are also your most memorable.
Education Essay
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7 Tips to Overcome Plagiarism in Your Essays

You are more than likely a little tired of hearing the word plagiarism, but, if you are conscious about doing well at college and university, then you should be clearly aware of what plagiarism is, how easily you can fall into the trap, and how you will be able to identify quickly if you have mistakenly plagiarised someone else's work and remove it.
Tip 1 - Know what Plagiarism is
You should become accustomed to what plagiarism actually is - essentially it is passing of someone else's work as your own. Doing so in academic writing means that you are not acknowledging where you have gained the information and understanding of the topic on which you are writing, and after all you are not expected to know everything!
Tip 2 - Don't copy any work verbatim
Copying work verbatim means copying someone else's work word for word with no acknowledgment to who or where the work has come from. This is different from a direct citation, as with a citation you are acknowledging where exactly the words have come from as well as evidence of your reading.
Tip 3 - Copying and Pasting is a no, no
You should resist the temptation of copying and pasting any material from someone else's work and changing a few verbs around, and replacing a few other words just isn't right. Even if you put a reference to where you got this information in reference list as you are still copying most of the words from the original writing.
Tip 4 - Keep track of your sources
You may do all of your research on a note pad, and at the back write down all of the full references of the sources you are using. I used to do this and found it to be of great help - it is so frustrating when you have a great quotation, but can't use it as you can not remember where in the hell you actually jotted it down from. Keeping track of and organising your sources is key to keeping on top of preventing plagiarism.
Tip 5 - Practise expressing some else's ideas
You will be writing about many different author's notions and ideas throughout your work, so practicing doing so will lead to you increasingly understanding how to do this process. You want to be able to express other people's opinions and processes fluently and not being able to do so can lead you to copy and plagiarism other individual's work.
Tip 6 - Believe in your own writing and conclusions
You wouldn't have be able to get into your current course if people didn't think you would be able to complete the work set out without committing plagiarism. You want to be able to prove to yourself how much you want your qualification and you should be able to write in your won words an understanding of certain theories and understanding within a chosen topic. You will need to conclude your writing too, so you will need to know in-depth about what you have written in your paper.
Tip 7 - Check your work
Sometimes, and even without noticing, you could be plagiarising someone else's work in your essay or paper. This isn't because you have done it knowingly, but it could be that the 2am mad writing session was pretty tiring and you actually added a part of a paragraph that now doesn't look like your actual writing. Checking through your own work will mean that you should spot some areas that you may have approached the plagiarism boundary and need to steer yourself away from it.
You could also additionally have a professional proofreader look over your document for you and bring a different view to your writing, this increases your chances of making sure your work doesn't contain any plagiarism.
Education Essays
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Education of Journalism in Pakistan

Minimum Qualification required to be a Journalist in Pakistan
In Pakistan, there is no specific condition or qualifications require joining the profession of journalism. Anybody who has Master degree in any discipline i.e. M.A can join journalism. New comers initially are associated with a senior journalist where he gets training and learn skills. Great career opportunities are available for a fresh graduate of journalism in the publishing groups like Jang Publishing Group Pakistan, The Dawn Publishing Group, The Express Publication House etc.
One should have the following qualities before choosing journalism as career: 
  • Truthfulness and Strong character
  • Impartiality and unbiased
  • Well mannered and truthfulness
  • Alert and intelligent
  • Enthusiastic and fever
  • Confident and Responsible
  • Honest and sincere
  • Diligent and Courageous
  • Career opportunities in Journalism
Journalism is getting popularity day by day. The way events are emerging round the world today, opportunities are increasing in this field. Print and electronic media offers tremendous career options in Journalism. The situation of journalism in Pakistan has totally changed now. Increase in literacy rate, industrial development and advancement in technology have pleasantly affected the print and electronic media in Pakistan. More than sixty news and entertainment television channels are broadcasting their Programmes today. The traditional miserable situations of news papers are totally changed.
Remuneration of the working journalists have increased approximately twenty times that of the pre partition time. More than 300 newspapers have been given declaration. Those who have proper qualification of journalism i.e. master degree in journalism or mass communication from a recognized university prove more successful in journalism. On the job training further open window of opportunities. It is therefore a very attractive career choice for the youth. Hardworking and aspiration to get perfection in this field result a very successful career.
Universities who offered programs in Journalism and Mass Communication
A candidate who wants to start a career in journalism must have passed Bachelor degree examination after which they can apply for admission in the following university of Pakistan:
Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad
Federal Urdu University of Arts, Sciences and Technology, Islamabad
Foundation University, Rawalpindi
International Islamic University, Islamabad
Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad
Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan
Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi
Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad
Islamia University, Bahawalpur
University of Central Punjab, Lahore
Jinnah University for Women, Karachi
Mohammad Ali Jinnah University, Karachi
Nazeer Hussain University*, Karachi
Shah Abdul Latif University, Khairpur
Sardar Bahadur Khan Women University, Quetta
University of Azad Jammu & Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, AJK
Besides the above list of universities, there are some training institutions where mass communication certificate courses are taught. These institution can be contacted when admission notice is published in the newspapers in Pakistan.
Minimum Qualification required to be a Journalist in Pakistan
In Pakistan, there is no specific condition or qualifications require joining the profession of journalism. Anybody who has Master degree in any discipline i.e. M.A can join journalism. New comers initially are associated with a senior journalist where he gets training and learn skills. Great career opportunities are available for a fresh graduate of journalism in the publishing groups like Jang Publishing Group Pakistan, The Dawn Publishing Group, The Express Publication House etc.
One should have the following qualities before choosing journalism as career: 
  • Truthfulness and Strong character
  • Impartiality and unbiased
  • Well mannered and truthfulness
  • Alert and intelligent
  • Enthusiastic and fever
  • Confident and Responsible
  • Honest and sincere
  • Diligent and Courageous
  • Career opportunities in Journalism
Journalism is getting popularity day by day. The way events are emerging round the world today, opportunities are increasing in this field. Print and electronic media offers tremendous career options in Journalism. The situation of journalism in Pakistan has totally changed now. Increase in literacy rate, industrial development and advancement in technology have pleasantly affected the print and electronic media in Pakistan. More than sixty news and entertainment television channels are broadcasting their Programmes today. The traditional miserable situations of news papers are totally changed.
Remuneration of the working journalists have increased approximately twenty times that of the pre partition time. More than 300 newspapers have been given declaration. Those who have proper qualification of journalism i.e. master degree in journalism or mass communication from a recognized university prove more successful in journalism. On the job training further open window of opportunities. It is therefore a very attractive career choice for the youth. Hardworking and aspiration to get perfection in this field result a very successful career.
Universities who offered programs in Journalism and Mass Communication
A candidate who wants to start a career in journalism must have passed Bachelor degree examination after which they can apply for admission in the following university of Pakistan:
Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad
Federal Urdu University of Arts, Sciences and Technology, Islamabad
Foundation University, Rawalpindi
International Islamic University, Islamabad
Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad
Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan
Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi
Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad
Islamia University, Bahawalpur
University of Central Punjab, Lahore
Jinnah University for Women, Karachi
Mohammad Ali Jinnah University, Karachi
Nazeer Hussain University*, Karachi
Shah Abdul Latif University, Khairpur
Sardar Bahadur Khan Women University, Quetta
University of Azad Jammu & Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, AJK
Besides the above list of universities, there are some training institutions where mass communication certificate courses are taught. These institution can be contacted when admission notice is published in the newspapers in Pakistan.
Minimum Qualification required to be a Journalist in Pakistan
In Pakistan, there is no specific condition or qualifications require joining the profession of journalism. Anybody who has Master degree in any discipline i.e. M.A can join journalism. New comers initially are associated with a senior journalist where he gets training and learn skills. Great career opportunities are available for a fresh graduate of journalism in the publishing groups like Jang Publishing Group Pakistan, The Dawn Publishing Group, The Express Publication House etc.
One should have the following qualities before choosing journalism as career: 
  • Truthfulness and Strong character
  • Impartiality and unbiased
  • Well mannered and truthfulness
  • Alert and intelligent
  • Enthusiastic and fever
  • Confident and Responsible
  • Honest and sincere
  • Diligent and Courageous
  • Career opportunities in Journalism
Journalism is getting popularity day by day. The way events are emerging round the world today, opportunities are increasing in this field. Print and electronic media offers tremendous career options in Journalism. The situation of journalism in Pakistan has totally changed now. Increase in literacy rate, industrial development and advancement in technology have pleasantly affected the print and electronic media in Pakistan. More than sixty news and entertainment television channels are broadcasting their Programmes today. The traditional miserable situations of news papers are totally changed.
Remuneration of the working journalists have increased approximately twenty times that of the pre partition time. More than 300 newspapers have been given declaration. Those who have proper qualification of journalism i.e. master degree in journalism or mass communication from a recognized university prove more successful in journalism. On the job training further open window of opportunities. It is therefore a very attractive career choice for the youth. Hardworking and aspiration to get perfection in this field result a very successful career.
Universities who offered programs in Journalism and Mass Communication
A candidate who wants to start a career in journalism must have passed Bachelor degree examination after which they can apply for admission in the following university of Pakistan:
Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad
Federal Urdu University of Arts, Sciences and Technology, Islamabad
Foundation University, Rawalpindi
International Islamic University, Islamabad
Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad
Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan
Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi
Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad
Islamia University, Bahawalpur
University of Central Punjab, Lahore
Jinnah University for Women, Karachi
Mohammad Ali Jinnah University, Karachi
Nazeer Hussain University*, Karachi
Shah Abdul Latif University, Khairpur
Sardar Bahadur Khan Women University, Quetta
University of Azad Jammu & Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, AJK
Besides the above list of universities, there are some training institutions where mass communication certificate courses are taught. These institution can be contacted when admission notice is published in the newspapers in Pakistan.
Education Papers
Academic Essays

The Role of Prior Research in Essay Writing

In fact, this should be considered as an easy research and writing process once you know all what it takes to carry out a perfect research. Any conscientious student who thinks of succeeding in a prior research and writing must be prepared to carry out research more than what was done in the class. For this reason, you must be able to start as soon as the topic for the paper is approved. In such a case, you will be the one in person to decide on the topic. This will however be based on a previous research you had done or on any studies done by another researcher.
Before you decide on what to write about, you should think about the time limit set for the research and writing. Remember that this type of academic work will be a very certain pursuit and you will have to work within a given time limit. Therefore, you must be sure that you have all the resources or materials at hand to compose the essay. Your topic should also have a direction. It should not be broad enough. Remember that your essay may be a vague quest if you write all the fine materials but fail to prove something scholastic.
If you are certain that your essay will be dependent on a previous research, you must be versed with all what obtains in that previous research. There is no way you can conveniently write on something in which you have no knowledge about. Keep in mind that you must know everything about that research and not just a bit of everything about it. Take note that you may be called up at any time to defend what you have written in your essay.
Use an outline to write your essay and make sure that you write with a draft. The outline is very necessary because this is a serious research and writing. You may come across points that you find either irrelevant or relevant to your essay. The outline makes it feasible and flexible for them to be included in your paper. This is also true if you will want to change the course or direction of your writing.
Essay prior research should be concluded in a manner similar to every perfect essay. At the close of your essay, the reader should know what stand or position you have taken. This position should be stated unwaveringly. Your essay should be properly revised and edited. Make sure that you give enough time to this. Revision and editing are amongst the most important features in research and writing. Your essay needs to have a perfect finishing. Make sure that all your ideas are linked to each other; make sure that they are represented logically and chronologically and make sure that the reader understands what you intended to say.
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The Advantages and Disadvantages of Being Wealthy and Successful

As far as I know, almost everyone wants to become wealthy and successful. Being wealthy and successful allows you to lead a comfortable life, buy anything you want to buy, do whatever you want to do and many others. However, it also brings you some disadvantages. Below I will explain them in detail.
Advantages
There are countless advantages and I will introduce three major ones.
  1. Wealth and success can guarantee you a high quality life. Many people are pursuing wealth and success because of this reason. Being wealthy means having a lot of money. So you will not worry about matters which are related to money. You can receive the best education, afford the best healthcare and buy anything you want. Besides, you will never worry about your work because you have enough money to feed yourself. In a word, you will be fully satisfied with your life and love your life.

  2. Being wealthy and successful can make you more confident. If you are a successful man, you will find that many people respect you and then you will have a feeling of victory. This will make you much more confident and your confidence and aura will be embodied in your life and work. Moreover, your accomplishments can also give you confidence and satisfaction. Some accomplishments can not be easily achieved but you are able to achieve them. Then, you will receive appreciations from other people.

  3. If you are wealthy and successful you may consider doing some charity work. There are many poor and helpless people around the world. Maybe you want to help them out before but do not have enough money, so when you are rich, you can achieve your desire. Doing some charity work can make you happy, contented and delighted.
Disadvantages
Being wealthy and successful does have some disadvantages.
  1. It is hard to know whether your friends or partners are interested in your money or not. When you have gained wealth and success, many people are willing to make friends with you. So you will not know who your genuine friends are.

  2. Perhaps you will be an open target for kidnap or blackmail. If you have much money, some lawless person may plan to kidnap you or your relatives to earn some money.
Although there are some disadvantages, being wealthy and successful is still an attractive thing. Everyone can gain wealth and success as long as he tries his best to work hard.
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Grant Writing - Grant Requests Are Not Research Papers

While grant requests are usually written on paper, and prospective funders usually expect to see research, an effective request isn't a research paper.
Confused? Don't be.
Research papers are a staple of American colleges and universities. They serve a very important purpose: teaching students how to present a thesis statement, find research to support it, and then present those findings in a carefully organized fashion. Papers that earn high grades tend to be very logical and written in the complex style preferred by the academic world.
Most students learn fairly quickly that their grades on research papers will climb when they use longer, more complex sentences, four-syllable words, and as many resources as possible. Before long, those tricks become habits, and their papers become more impressive and (sadly) less communicative.
Unfortunately, those habits often follow students long after Commencement. When they enter the working world, they're required to write memos, letters, proposals, and requests - and many immediately fall back on that familiar style.
When it comes to grant requests - even a request for funding of a research project - it's important to remember that the primary purpose is not to advance and provide support for a thesis statement. That's true whether it's an application to a federal agency for research dollars, a request to the community foundation to support a new charitable effort, or a letter to a corporation to request a contribution for a local not-for-profit.
The purpose of that request is to persuade the recipient to share some or all of its dollars with the organization making the request. To do that effectively, it has to accomplish several things.
First, it has to make sure the request is clear and understandable - and that's where research papers fall woefully short. Those long, complex sentences and huge words lifted from the thesaurus actually get in the way of understanding. The all-important reviewers may or may not grasp exactly what the organization plans to do, and how or why. Will they be willing to fund something they can't understand? (And how many of us are fearless enough to come back to the writer and admit we don't understand what they've written?)
Second, a grant request has to gain the reviewer's confidence. If an organization is about to hand over a hefty chunk of cash, it needs to be certain that the money will go to good use. If your needs, objectives, goals, and measurement are clear and easily understood, it suggests that your organization uses sound business practices and will treat the funder's contribution with respect. Should that funder have to read your words three or four times to understand what you want and why, he or she may come away with the idea that you're not sure, either.
Finally, the request has to present the program or objective as something that can succeed. If it's cloaked in doubletalk and fancy words, it's likely to raise questions - even subconsciously - as to whether the idea has substance. Write in that familiar research paper style, and your favorite project may sound more like a hazy theory than something you can accomplish. But clear language, active voice, and similar statements will give your request the solidity it needs. When you do present research, do so in simple, confident ways.
A college education is a critical part of your personal and professional development, and learning how to write research papers helps you develop skills that benefit you in more ways than you could imagine. But when it comes to developing grant requests, leave the academic language back in the land of beer pong and all-nighters, and promote your program with the skills and confidence you have today.
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Technical Writing - Wurman's LATCH Concept of Organizing Information For Technical Documentation

Technical writing has its mechanical aspects that need to be mastered. A good technical writer must know how to use English effectively as well as various software products to produce acceptable technical documents.
But I wish technical writing was that simple. The hardest part comes before one even sits down in front of a computer to type the first word.
The hardest part in documenting anything is organizing the information in a way that makes sense from the user's point of view.
If, for example, you are documenting a software package, are you going to introduce installation first, configuration next, and operation the last?
Or are you perhaps going to introduce the way software is installed in different factory sites and organize the information around such geographic markers?
If you are writing a manual about dogs, are you going to introduce them according to their size, country of origin, temperament, or what?
Richard Saul Wurman, a legendary technical communicator who has written extensively about the issue, has introduced the LATCH concept, an acronym made up of the first letters of the following information organization principles:
- Location
- Alphabet
- Time
- Category
- Hierarchy
Wurman claims that ANY INFORMATION can be categorized neatly along these 5 dimensions and he may be right about that. It's just a useful tool to keep in mind when you are trying to decide how to make sense of your subject matter.
For example, if you're writing a City Guide, you can of course use L (Location) easily and divide the guide into districts, neighborhoods, etc.
Once you do that, you can switch to T (Time) perhaps and talk about what is "old and historic" and what's "brand new" in every location.
How about C (Category)? "Residential" versus "Commercial"? Or "Downtown" versus "Suburbs"?
The possibilities are infinite of course.
So the next time you need to organize information, it might save you time and energy to start with LATCH dimensions and see which ones serve your documentation goal the best.